Toenail fungus is a relatively common disease that has an infectious nature. It develops due to mycotic organisms: molds, yeast -like fungi of the genus Candida and dermatomycetes.
Scientists say that there are more than fifty types of fungi that can cause toenail disease. At the same time, you must understand that fighting toenail fungus will not be easy, this is due to the characteristics of the disease and its focal point.
If we take into account the statistics, then about 20 percent of the world’s population is faced with these abnormalities and similar nail deformities.
The cause of the fungus
The main reason for the appearance of fungi is infection with microorganisms of mycotic species. Often they become dermatomycetes. A large number of enzymes help microorganisms easily penetrate nails and skin. First of all, they affect the feet, and after that they move to the nails.
The infection itself occurs after contact with a disease carrier. It can be not only a person or an animal, but also personal hygiene items, crowded crowded places, especially ordinary baths, showers, swimming pools, and so on.
References. Also, the causes of fungal development are excessive sweating (this disease is called hyperhidrosis), metabolic disorders, diabetes of any kind, HIV, extra pounds, poor immune system function, taking certain medications, antibiotics and contraceptives.
The fungus quickly takes root on the skin and nails of people who abuse sweets, which disrupts the endocrine system.
Mycologists involved in the treatment of such diseases, may also need to visit a dermatologist.
Fungal symptoms
3 levels
At different stages of the disease, the symptoms of nail fungus can be completely different:
- In the first stage, which is also called the early stage, the symptoms of the disease usually do not appear at all. Almost imperceptible, almost transparent spots may appear on the nail itself. These streaks or spots may indicate the presence of fungus, so it is best to consult a doctor and start treatment earlier, or dispel your suspicions.
- In the second stage, the natural luster of the nail disappears, then it begins to change color, becomes dull and more yellow, brown streaks or spots form on the nail plate. The top of the nail may change.
- On the third, the disease completely affects the nail and it starts to break and flake off, the cuticle can become inflamed, and the fungus can also affect the toenails and even the skin.
The second and third stages can be observed on their own, this no longer requires special tests or diagnostics.
External signs
The external signs of the fungus can be called as follows:
- nails turn yellow or brown;
- there are streaks or spots on the plate;
- the nail becomes looser and denser, but at the same time it quickly breaks and flakes off.
Attention. In some cases, a person cannot wear closed shoes comfortably, experiencing severe pain and itching. Also, symptoms such as burning, tingling, inflamed wounds, dry skin, peeling around the nails, etc. can speak of fungus.
Treatment and cure for fungus
References. Recently, nail fungus can only be cured with the help of surgery, when the entire nail plate is removed. However, in rare cases, such operations are effective: new nails can grow already infected.
If the damage to the nails is minor, the doctor may prescribe antifungal medications and special ointments that must be applied to the affected area. Modern medicine offers better transparent varnishes that help overcome disease in a short time. If the lesion is in the third stage, then the patient can be given antibiotics in tablet form for oral use.
Folk methods and recipes
Many patients cope with this unpleasant disease with the help of traditional medicine. Below we will describe in detail what folk remedies are used to combat foot fungus.
Vinegar
You can use 9 percent acetic acid or apple solution. Fungal pathogens do not like acidic environments, and vinegar helps prevent the reproduction of harmful microorganisms.
It can be used as a bath or compress, and is better for treating not only the affected area, but the entire foot, shoes and clothing. Acetic therapy is not suitable for those who suffer from wounds and cracks on the skin of their feet, as a strong burning sensation will occur during treatment. The simplest compress: 9 percent vinegar and water, in a ratio of 1 to 8.
vegetable juices
Lubricate the affected area with onion juice, it should be fresh. You can also mix garlic juice with water and medical alcohol (1: 1: 1). Another medicinal vegetable is carrot root, which must first be chopped with a meat grinder.
Essential oils
Another effective folk method is a variety of essential oils that can be added to foot baths, as well as applied directly on the nail plate. It can be essential oils of lavender, rosemary, tea tree oil and others.
How to cure nail fungus fast
Some plants can also help in the treatment of fungus. The effects of its use will quickly be noticeable.
Propolis
Propolis is an effective and fast -acting component in the treatment of toenail fungus. At the same time, it not only helps get rid of harmful microorganisms, but also reduces discomfort, relieves burning and redness. The most effective way is to wet the cotton with a 20% solution and apply directly on the nail plate itself, place a dry cotton pad on top and wrap your fingers. The lotion must be applied throughout the day, without removing. After that, remove the soft nails. Repeat the procedure until complete recovery.
Celandine
In summer, celandine will help overcome this disease. With it, you can prepare a healthy mixture: five tablespoons of the plant is poured into 1. 5 liters of boiling water, after which the composition is boiled on low heat for ten minutes. Cool the resulting medicine and strain. Pour the celandine into a foot bath and soak in it for 15 minutes. The procedure must be repeated 2 times a day.
Prevention
- Never use other people's hygiene products, especially pedicure tools.
- Don't wear other people's shoes.
- Use rubber slippers in places such as swimming pools or saunas.
- Feet after bathing should be wiped with a towel.
- Keep track of your immune system, weight and blood sugar.
- Never use wet shoes.
- Socks, tights or stockings should be changed daily.
- Take care of your feet regularly.
Conclusion
Remember that in the early stages of the disease, it is easier to cure the fungus, so you need to monitor the condition of your nails. If you suspect nail fungus, you should immediately see a doctor.